As proud residents of Detroit, we have a heartfelt appreciation for the brave men and women who have served in the U.S. military. Veterans Day is a special occasion for us to pay tribute to those who have dedicated their lives to safeguarding our freedoms. Celebrated every year on November 11, this federal holiday brings Detroiters together in a spirit of gratitude and reflection.
In this article, we’ll dive into the history of Veterans Day, learn about its importance as a federal holiday, and share all the details you need about what’s open and closed in Detroit on Veterans Day 2024. Let’s celebrate together!
Is Veterans Day a Federal Holiday?
Yes, Veterans Day is a federal holiday in the United States. It is one of the ten federal holidays recognized nationwide by the U.S. government. Federal government offices are closed on this day, and federal employees are given the day off.
Veterans Day is also a state holiday in 49 out of 50 states, with Wisconsin being the only state that does not recognize it as a state holiday.
Veterans Day is celebrated every year on November 11, regardless of the day of the week it falls on. This date holds historical significance, marking the armistice that ended World War I.
On the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918, the armistice with Germany took effect, effectively ending the Great War. The day was initially known as Armistice Day, and it was dedicated to honoring World War I veterans. Over time, it evolved to honor all veterans who have served the United States in all wars.
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The History of Veterans Day
The origins of Veterans Day trace back to 1919, when President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11 as Armistice Day to commemorate the first anniversary of the end of World War I. In his proclamation, President Wilson expressed the nation’s gratitude:
“To us in America, the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country’s service and with gratitude for the victory…”
Armistice Day was intended to honor the soldiers who served in World War I and to promote peace and justice among nations.
Establishment as a Federal Holiday
In 1938, Armistice Day was officially recognized as a federal holiday, solidifying its importance in American society. However, following the significant events of World War II and the Korean War, there was a growing desire to honor all veterans, not just those who served in World War I.
Transition to Veterans Day
In 1954, after advocacy from veterans’ organizations and individuals like Raymond Weeks, known as the “Father of Veterans Day,” Congress passed legislation to change Armistice Day to Veterans Day. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the bill into law, and November 11 became a day to honor all American veterans, both living and deceased.
The Uniform Holiday Bill and Date Changes
Between 1971 and 1977, Veterans Day was moved to the fourth Monday in October due to the Uniform Holiday Bill, which aimed to provide three-day weekends for federal employees. However, this change was met with widespread disapproval, as November 11 held significant historical importance. In 1978, Veterans Day was moved back to its original date of November 11.
When Is Veterans Day Observed in 2024?
In 2024, Veterans Day falls on Monday, November 11. Since it is a federal holiday, federal employees will observe the holiday that day, and many non-essential government services will be closed.
Veterans Day is observed nationwide, and various ceremonies, parades, and events honor military veterans. It is a day of reflection, appreciation, and recognition of the sacrifices made by service members.
What’s Open and Closed on Veterans Day 2024
Knowing which services and places are open or closed on Veterans Day can help you plan your day better. It’s a great way to make the most of this special day!
Below is a detailed guide on what to expect.
Federal and State Government Offices
- Closed: All federal government offices, including post offices, are closed on Veterans Day. State government offices and courts are also typically closed.
- Open: Essential services such as police, fire departments, and emergency medical services will remain operational.
Banks
- Closed: Most banks, including major institutions like JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo, will be closed on Veterans Day.
- Services Available: Customers can still access ATMs, mobile banking apps, and online banking services for transactions and account management.
Stock Markets
- Open: The New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq stock exchange remain open on Veterans Day. It is not one of their ten recognized holidays, and trading continues as usual without early closure.
Postal Services
- Closed: The United States Postal Service (USPS) does not deliver mail on Veterans Day, and post office locations are closed.
- FedEx and UPS:
- FedEx: FedEx Office locations are open, but most FedEx shipping services are unavailable on the holiday, except for FedEx Home Delivery and FedEx Custom Critical.
- UPS: UPS stores operate during normal hours, and pickup and delivery services are available. However, SurePost and Mail Innovations deliveries may experience an additional business day’s transit time due to the holiday.
Schools
- Varies: While there is no legal requirement to close schools on federal holidays, most states and school districts observe Veterans Day by giving students and staff the day off.
- Check Locally: It is advisable to check with your local school district to confirm whether schools are open or closed.
National Parks
- Open with Free Admission: All national parks are open on Veterans Day, and entrance fees are waived for everyone. It’s an excellent opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the country and honor veterans. While Detroit doesn’t have national parks within the city, nearby attractions like the River Raisin National Battlefield Park in Monroe will be open with free admission on Veterans Day. Additionally, local museums and historical sites may offer special programs or free entry for veterans.
- Detroit Historical Museum: The museum often hosts events honoring veterans. Check their schedule for any special Veterans Day activities.
- Motown Museum and Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA): These institutions may have adjusted hours or special exhibits. It’s recommended that operating hours be verified on their official websites.
Note: Some entrances and campgrounds may be closed for the winter season. Visitors should check the National Park Service’s website for closures and active alerts before planning their trip.
Retail Stores and Restaurants
- Open: Many retail stores and restaurants remain open on Veterans Day. Establishments like Costco, Target, Walmart, and Kroger operate on regular schedules.
- Special Offers: Many Detroit-area businesses offer discounts or free meals to veterans and active-duty military personnel. Restaurants like McDonald’s, Starbucks, and local favorites may have special promotions. Veterans should bring valid identification to take advantage of these offers.
- Check Hours: It’s advisable to check with local stores and restaurants for specific hours of operation and any special events or offers.
Public Transportation
- DDOT and SMART Buses: The Detroit Department of Transportation (DDOT) and Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) buses will likely operate on a regular schedule. It’s advisable to check their websites or contact customer service for any holiday schedule adjustments.
Libraries
- Closed: The Detroit Public Library and its branches will be closed on Veterans Day.
Trash Collection
- Normal Schedule: In Detroit, trash collection usually continues on its regular schedule during Veterans Day. Residents should place their bins out as usual unless the city has notified them otherwise.
Entertainment Venues
- Open: Movie theaters like Emagine Theatres and AMC locations in Detroit and surrounding areas will be open. Some theaters may offer discounts to veterans.
- Sports Events: Check schedules for the Detroit Lions, Red Wings, and Pistons. Attending a game could be a great way to spend Veterans Day.
The Difference Between Veterans Day and Memorial Day
Understanding the distinction between Veterans Day and Memorial Day is important:
- Veterans Day: Honors all who have served in the U.S. military, both living and deceased, during wartime and peacetime. It is a day to thank veterans for their service.
- Memorial Day: Observed on the last Monday in May, Memorial Day honors military personnel who have died in the service of their country, particularly those who died in battle or from wounds sustained in battle.
In 2016, President Obama signed into law an act observing two minutes of silence to honor fallen soldiers. This silence occurs at 2:11 PM Eastern Time on November 11, marking the eleventh minute of the eleventh hour.
Parades and Events During Veteran’s Day
Cities and towns nationwide host parades, ceremonies, and events to honor veterans. These may include:
- Wreath-Laying Ceremonies: At memorials and monuments dedicated to veterans.
- Veterans Day Parades: Featuring marching bands, military units, and veteran organizations.
- Community Gatherings: Events where veterans share their experiences and communities show appreciation.
Schools that remain open may hold educational programs to teach students about the importance of Veterans Day and the sacrifices made by military personnel.
Other countries also mark November 11 as a day to honor those who served in the military:
- Remembrance Day: Observed in countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
- Similarities: Like Veterans Day, Remembrance Day commemorates the end of World War I and honors military personnel.
- Poppies: The red poppy symbolizes remembrance worn in many Commonwealth countries.
Why Wisconsin Does Not Recognize Veterans Day as a State Holiday
While Veterans Day is a federal holiday recognized by 49 states, Wisconsin does not officially designate it as a state holiday. However, federal offices in Wisconsin are still closed in observance of Veterans Day, and many state and local entities choose to honor the day voluntarily.
Historical Timeline of Veterans Day
- 1919: President Woodrow Wilson proclaims November 11 as Armistice Day.
- 1926: Congress passes a resolution for the annual observance.
- 1938: Armistice Day becomes a legal federal holiday.
- 1947: First national celebration of Veterans Day, led by Raymond Weeks.
- 1954: Congress renames Armistice Day as Veterans Day.
- 1971-1977: Veterans Day was observed on the fourth Monday of October.
- 1978: Veterans Day restored to November 11.
- 2016: A moment of silence at 2:11 PM ET was established to honor fallen soldiers.
How to Observe Veterans Day Respectfully
- Express Gratitude: Thank veterans for their in-person service or through letters and cards.
- Attend Events: Participate in local parades, ceremonies, or volunteering opportunities.
- Support Veteran Organizations: Donate or volunteer with organizations that assist veterans.
- Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about the history of Veterans Day and share that knowledge.
- Veterans’ Homes and Hospitals: Consider volunteering at places like the John D. Dingell VA Medical Center to spend time with veterans who may appreciate the company.
- Donations: Organizations like Forgotten Harvest and Gleaners Community Food Bank often support veterans in need.
Veterans Day is more than just a federal holiday; it is a day of national pride and gratitude. It allows Americans to honor the brave individuals who have served in the military and recognize their sacrifices. Understanding what’s open and closed on Veterans Day helps in planning activities and ensures that we observe the day respectfully.
There are so many great ways to honor our veterans on November 11! Whether you’re joining a parade, exploring a national park, or just taking a quiet moment to reflect, it’s a wonderful day to show our appreciation. As we go about our day, let’s remember the importance of Veterans Day and the freedoms we enjoy, thanks to the brave people who have served.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Veterans Day a federal holiday?
Yes, Veterans Day is a federal holiday observed nationwide, including in Detroit, observed annually on November 11.
Are banks open on Veterans Day?
Most banks are closed on Veterans Day, though customers can use ATMs and online banking services.
Is the post office open on Veterans Day?
No, the United States Postal Service is closed on Veterans Day, and no regular mail delivery occurs.
Do schools close on Veterans Day?
While not legally required, most schools close on Veterans Day. It’s best to check with your local school district.
Are national parks open on Veterans Day?
Yes, all national parks are open, and entrance fees are waived for everyone on Veterans Day.
Is public transportation running on Veterans Day in Detroit?
DDOT and SMART buses typically run on regular schedules, but it’s best to check for any holiday adjustments.
What’s the difference between Veterans Day and Memorial Day?
Veterans Day honors all who have served in the military, while Memorial Day honors those who died in military service.
Remembering and honoring our veterans is vital to our national heritage. This Veterans Day, take the time to show appreciation for those who have served and continue to serve our country.
