In a significant nod to its cultural and historical importance, Hart Plaza in downtown Detroit has been officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This announcement came at the end of August, marking the culmination of a six-year effort by the city to secure this prestigious designation.
Located along the Detroit River, Hart Plaza spans approximately 11 acres and serves as a central gathering spot for residents and visitors alike. The plaza, characterized by its expansive concrete surfaces and open spaces, was the brainchild of the renowned Modernist artist Isamu Noguchi. Officially dedicated in 1979, it is a testament to Noguchi’s visionary approach to public space design.
The plaza bears the name of the late U.S. Senator Philip Hart, a Michigan Democrat who served with distinction until his passing in 1976. Senator Hart was highly respected for his integrity and commitment to civil rights, earning him the nickname “The Conscience of the Senate.” Naming the plaza after him was a fitting tribute to his heritage and contributions to the state and nation.
At the heart of Hart Plaza is the iconic Dodge Fountain, considered Noguchi’s masterpiece within the space. This striking fountain features a futuristic design with a stainless-steel ring hovering over a circular pool, and it’s equipped with computer-controlled water jets that create mesmerizing displays. The fountain recently underwent a major overhaul after being dormant for several years due to mechanical issues. Thanks to $6.7 million in federal stimulus funds from 2021, the fountain has been restored to its former glory and is once again delighting visitors with its dynamic water shows.
Hart Plaza isn’t just about its architectural features; it’s also a vibrant hub for cultural events and festivals. Each year, it hosts the Detroit Jazz Festival, attracting worldwide jazz enthusiasts during Labor Day weekend. Another major event is the Movement Electronic Music Festival, celebrating Detroit’s rich history as the birthplace of techno music. These festivals, among others, have solidified Hart Plaza’s reputation as a premier venue for large-scale events.
Last spring, the plaza played a significant role in hosting the NFL Draft, showcasing Detroit’s capacity to stage major national events. Its ample space and strategic location make it ideal for concerts, rallies, and community gatherings.
Beyond the festivals, Hart Plaza features two amphitheaters that host a variety of performances throughout the year. Several outdoor sculptures scatter the plaza, adding an artistic flair to the environment. There’s also an underground level beneath the plaza, which adds an element of intrigue and potential for future development.
The journey to the historic designation involved highlighting Noguchi’s unique design philosophy. The city’s application emphasized how he created an engaging interplay of positive and negative spaces, using monumental sculptures and diagonal pathways that invite exploration. The National Park Service recognized these qualities, officially adding Hart Plaza to the National Register on August 30.
This designation honors Hart Plaza’s architectural significance and underscores its role in Detroit’s social and cultural fabric. It’s a place where people from all walks of life come together to celebrate, reflect, and enjoy the city’s offerings.
In years past, Hart Plaza was known for hosting a series of ethnic festivals during the summer, celebrating the diverse cultures that makeup Detroit’s population. While some of these festivals have evolved, the spirit of community and inclusivity remains a hallmark of the plaza.
The recognition by the National Register of Historic Places is a source of pride for Detroiters. It reaffirms the importance of preserving spaces that hold collective memories and contribute to the city’s identity. As Hart Plaza continues to serve as a dynamic venue for events and a cherished public space, this designation will help ensure that it remains a vital part of Detroit’s landscape for generations to come.
